This topic may seem irrelevant to the readers here in United States.
Nepal is the second richest country in water resource but we still have
problems with hydroelectricity. Everyday electric current goes off for
hours and people are compelled to live in the darkness.
Unable to form and established new hydroelectricity projects is the
main reasons why Nepalese are still deprived to full electric
facilities. Establishment of complex structure like hydroelectricity
project is not a joke. It takes time, manpower and finance. The old
project have been built irresponsibly and they are out of order in very
short period of time. This is the reason why Nepal is stucked in electricity crisis.
Secretary for hydropower in Nepal, Dr. Kishor Babu Arayal says that
this load shedding hasn't arrived all of a sudden. This situation must
be calculated from Arun and Marshyngdi rivers.
The main causes for this crisis is policy. The policies
determined by hydroelectricity development project were canceled by
other laws and regulation, there were no unity. The directive of making
the policy tax-free was cancelled. 13 percent tax was imposed on the
project construction. (www.eKantipur.com).
This situation has been created due to conflict and unstable political
situation in the country. There's no unity in the national policy.
Multi dynamic donors only look at the government. Government is supposed
to fulfill all their terms and conditions. The main problem is that we
only consider donor as a source. But in some situations, even government
fails to abide all the terms and conditions of the donor. Along with
the political instability, even policies kept on changing. There's a
need of policy and mutual unity. Government is itself penniless; in this
situation the terms of donor get the upper hand. There should be proper
cooperation between government and the political parties; otherwise the
project cannot be constructed. The conflict in the nation really
degraded the willpower in the countrymen.
In every step in this sector, the permission of the finance ministry
is required. The projects constructed only fulfilled seasonal energy
necessities, they could not get continued. The role of government wasn't
impressionable. Many of the projects got clogged due to India's lower
level yields. Even private sector couldn't cope with the energy
requirement. The only solution for the problem of hydro energy crisis is
the unity among the parties and the government.
Government gradually came to know about the expenses in building
projects. Some fabulous policies were made for the participation of the
private sector but they weren't implemented. Some disastrous economic
laws were introduced that cancelled all the formulated plans and
policies. Industrialists were highly discouraged.
Proper help should be provided to the private sectors from the
government to come up with some great hydroelectric projects. Government
blame on the private sectors for just occupying the license and staying
ideal. But if these sectors weren't active, all these new projects
wouldn't have been identified. Private sector cannot come out without
profit. The government should guarantee the profit. Small projects
should be tax free so as to encourage more private involvement. Imposing
tax before construction will mislead the investors.
The energy crisis is leading to various problem sometimes even serious
ones. People are living without lights. The light goes of for about
eight hours daily. People are having miserable life. Business is getting
worst due to lack of electricity. Industries are about to get
economically collapsed. Country is experiencing a nightmare. The
situation of education is getting even more worse because student are
not getting proper environment to study. They just cannot study in the
dark. This darkness is leading their future to even in the more darker
way.
This energy crisis has occurred not because there is limited sources
but because there is limited resources to utilize it. We do not have
efficient manpower and even economic hinder is a great challenge. Weak
economic condition of the government leads to the inability of importing
manpower and equipments form the foreign countries. Despite the
enormous sources of hydroelectricity, Nepalese are facing serious
electricity crisis. This may sound funny but it is more complex and
serious than it really seems.
No one is being able to figure it out how the load shedding helps. Is
it just a way to provide Nepalese with some extra hours to have sex? Or
is it really a way trying to preserve hydroelectricity.
The problem so load shedding is not new. We are not just aware of the
fact prevention is better than care. Trying to solve the problem after
when it becomes a major problem makes the problem more complicated in
complex. The suggestion to use the electricity economically is not bad.
But the way the suggestion is being forwarded is just not fare then it
just seems to have come to cover all the mistakes and weakness of the
government. The suggestion should have been given at the time when there
was more than enough electricity in the nation. At least the consumers
would have been aware and habit of utilizing electricity economically
would have been developed. But not now. Now the consumer just wan to get
rid of this miserable situation.
Now, returning back to the pages of history is useless. We don't have
any other options left beside learning from past mistakes and weakness.
We are supposed to find some hope among a lot of despair. On the one
hand, we should focus on the construction of large scale hydro projects
whereas on the other hand small scale hydro projects should also be
constructed.
In today's context, the problem of hydro electricity crisis in the
country so rich in water resources really sounds weird. The load
shedding should be reduced to a limit and some new projects are supposed
to be developed which can produce electricity for a long period of
time. This will helps consumers to enjoy the electricity and now they
will be instinctively aware of using electricity economically.